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School "Alcohol almost destroyed my life. I started out drinking with my friends, trying to be cool. I drank to get drunk . . . and I did some stupid things while I was drunk. Now I’m trying to get my life back, and it’s not easy with a baby." —Amy, Colorado • Evidence suggests that alcohol use by peers is a strong predictor of adolescent use and misuse of alcohol.1 • According to a 1995 national survey of fourth through sixth graders who read the Weekly Reader, 30% of students reported that they received "a lot" of pressure from their classmates to drink beer.2 • Three-quarters of eighth graders reported having friends who use alcohol. In fact, one-fourth of eighth graders said that most or all of their friends drink.3 • Among eighth graders, students with higher grade point averages reported less alcohol use in the past month.4 • Among eighth graders, higher truancy rates were associated with greater rates of alcohol use in the past month.4 • One national study found that students are less likely to use alcohol if they are close to people at school, are a part of their school, and if they feel that teachers treat students fairly.5 • According to the 1995 Weekly Reader survey, over half (54%) of fourth through sixth graders reported learning about the dangers of illicit drugs at school, but less than a third (30%) learned about the dangers of drinking and smoking at school.2 • In 1995, 76% of seventh through twelfth grade teachers polled felt that underage student drinking was a serious or somewhat serious problem.6
1 Hawkins, J.D., et al. Exploring the effects of age of alcohol use initiation and psychosocial risk factors on subsequent alcohol misuse. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 58(3):280-290, 1997. 2 The Weekly Reader National Survey on Drugs and Alcohol, Middletown, CT: Field Publications, Spring 1995. 3 Johnston, L.D., et al. National Survey Results on Drug Use from the Monitoring the Future Study, 1975-1997: Volume 1. Secondary School Students. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1998. 4 O’Malley, P.M., et al. Alcohol use among adolescents. Alcohol Health & Research World 22(2):85-93, 1998. 5 Resnick, M.D., et al. Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association 278(10):823-832, 1997. 6 Metropolitan Life/Louis Harris Associates, Inc. The Metropolitan Life Survey of the American Teacher, 1984-1995. Cited in Department of Education. Digest of Education Statistics, 1996. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, 1996.
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